Outfitting Your Pack: Tools and Interactivity
Social Annotation and Representational Justice
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to
- Identify how social annotation supports representational justice
- Socially annotate with the Hypothes.is tool
What is Social Annotation?
Social annotation tools can help your students calibrate their compasses to navigate the academic wilderness together. While there are a variety of social annotation tools available, we will use Hypothes.is as an exemplary tool. Hypothesis.is is a free tool for students to collaboratively and critically engage with their course materials. Through social annotations, students directly respond to questions you privately or publicly post to their readings in the learning management system (LMS), a blog post, or Pressbooks.
A Representational Justice Strategy
Hypothes.is works better than a trial map because it holds students accountable for their reading, encourages peer-to-peer learning, and increases representational justice in your course materials. In a student perception study, OER advocate Virginia Clinton-Lisell found students better enjoyed being able to express their identities and personal experiences to create knowledge in their social annotations, rather than simply consuming their readings or taking higher-stakes quizzes.[1] Faculty and staff at Contra Costa Community College District similarly reported [website] using Hypothes.is allowed them to individualize their instruction for their diverse student populations, particularly helping for students living with disabilities and those for whom English is their second language.
Your Turn: A Guided Tour of a Social Annotation Assignment
Walk through the exercise below to reflect on how social annotation can support representational justice.
How Can I get Started?
Select the arrow for two options to get started with Hypothes.is.

Option One: Annotating in Pressbooks
Hypothes.is is a Pressbooks plug-in, enabling private or public annotation of your OER. The good news is, you can select which portions of your Pressbook where Hypothes.is can be active. Think of it as being able to turn off the comments section. This could be particularly useful if you do or do not want folks to comment on student work or sensitive materials in your OER.
Set up Hypothes.is Plug In
- Select Settings –> Hypothes.is from the left navigation menu
- Select where Hypothes.is should be loaded (allowed) in your Pressbook.
- Remember to scroll and select save at the bottom of the screen.
Option Two: Annotating the Web
Following these simple steps from Hypothes.is, start your social annotation adventure by creating a Hypothes.is account and installing the browser extension. You can also watch the walk-through tutorial from Touro University Libraries, which shows how to create an account, activate your sidebar, create a group, and start annotating.
Introduction to Web Annotation with Hypothesis by Touro Libraries
OER for Social Justice Faculty Team Highlights
OERFSJ faculty and staff shared their expertise for partnering with students in social annotation.
- Remain mindful of students educational and privacy rights
- Integrate the social annotation app in your LMS (here is guidance from Hypothes.is but your institution may have tutorials like USF does).
- Set up a private group if asking your students to annotate on the public web. This will encourage your students to be brave in their learning and protect their educational privacy rights.
- Introduce the tool in class, allowing time for students to create their own accounts, practice using the tool, and ask any questions.
- Collaboratively establish community expectations. As the instructor you may mandate the assignment requirements (e.g., post once and respond twice), but students can vocalize ways they can constructively and kindly communicate with the tool.
Your Turn: Practice Using Hypothes.is
Before you venture out, let’s practice socially annotating an OER. This will give you a sense of how the practice can benefit representational justice in your teaching and OER. We would like you to use Hypothes.is to evaluate for equity “Diversity Families” by Joan Giovannini.
Get Started
Select the arrow to find steps for setting up an account and joining the private group.
- If you do not have a Hypothes.is account, set up a free account. Be certain to add Hypothes.is to your browser. (We usually use Chrome.)
- Once Hypothes.is is a part of your life, join the OERFSJ Faculty Hypothes.is group using this invitation. This is a private group, so only OERFSJ members can see annotations.
- Open “Diversity Families” and activate Hypothes.is. If a collapsed sidebar on the right side of the page is not present, you should have a small H on your browser’s extensions menu (as pictured to the right).
- Make certain you have selected the OERFSJ Faculty group to record your comments. To change, open the sidebar to the right and select the down arrow at the top, left of the sidebar (likely next to the word Public, the default group).

Use the small down arrow to select Hypothes.is group, OERFSJ Faculty. - Feel free to respond throughout the chapter to questions posted to the OERFSJ Faculty group or raise your own thoughts.
Tip: Hypothes.is could be a useful tool for annotating the OER content you want to remix. We used it to remix OER for this handbook.
Reflection Questions
Consider the following questions when annotating “Diversity Families” by Joan Giovannini:
- How does the author ensure a diversity of perspectives, experiences, and people are present throughout the resource in a way that is inclusive, respectful, and is not othering? This includes things like images, case studies, examples, and names.
- How does this OER decenter the dominant culture and ways of knowing?
- How does the OER address social inequities and issues?
- How does the OER meaningfully engage with the work of authors, researchers, and organizations from a diversity of backgrounds and lived experiences throughout the resource? This includes but is not limited to race, class, gender, ethnicity, geographic location, and disability.
We encourage you to consider these guiding questions with you as you design your OER content.
Licenses and Attributions
“Reflection Questions” are adapted from “Guiding Questions: Creating Equitable OER with Intention” by Josie Gray and Clint Lalonde at BCcampus under a CC BY 4.0. “Hypothes.is for Social Annotation” by Karna Younger is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
- Clinton-Lisell , V. (2023). Social annotation: what are students’ perceptions and how does social annotation relate to grades?. Research in Learning Technology, 31. https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v31.3050 ↵