7.5 Organizing Your Research

Jackie Hendricks; Amy Lueck; Loring Pfeiffer; and Maura Tarnoff

Putting It All Together: Using Notecards or Sticky Notes to Organize Your Research

  1. Review your annotated bibliographies and reread what you have written.
  2. Starting with one of your sources, use notecards or sticky notes to write out ONE idea or major claim from your summary. Bonus points if you can connect a quote or note a page number where the author discussed this idea or claim.
  3. Write at least 2 to 3 main claims per source, and attach or cluster the notecards to the annotated bibliography; you may color-code the cards or sticky notes, or code them by number, letter, or symbol, to keep track of each author’s claims.
  4. Once you have multiple notecards or sticky notes per source, you can begin to rearrange them on your desk. Cluster different authors or sources together based on the BEAM categories: what sticky notes can you place in the Background, Exhibit, Argument, and Method categories?
  5. Remember: the authors do not have to agree on a certain claim, necessarily, to be clustered together in the same category of ideas. What you are starting to do here is introduce your various authors to each other, to bring them into the “same room,” to meet each other and have a conversation that will eventually show up in your essay.
  6. When you have at least two authors in each cluster of notecards or sticky notes, you can start to see connections with which you can draft an outline. In the outline, you can plan to organize your body paragraph topics based on the BEAM categories and the claims presented by various authors.
  7. If you prefer, you can also use your notecards to create a mind map based on the similar categories of ideas from your authors, to show how each author “branches out” from the same idea or claim in their own way, and further branch out from the authors with the evidence they use to support their stances.

Consider Together: Using a Table to Organize Sources

Another method for organizing sources is a table with color coding to indicate what section of the paper the sources will be used. Look at student Megu Kanzawa’s table below for her paper researching data mining, and note the assessment of her table that follows.

Guiding Questions: Using organizational tools like tables can be easily personalized to suit your preferences, supporting your individual writing style and approach. Using Megu’s table for inspiration, design and create your own table to sort your sources.

  • How did you condense the main points of each source into bullet points that fit in a table?
  • What color coding scheme did you use to designate different sections of your paper?
  • Upon completing the table, what was your assessment of your sources’ strengths and weaknesses?

Research Highlights 

By Megu Kanzawa

Legend

Definition

Applications

Ethics

Methodology

Table 7.1. Megu Kanzawa’s research table.
Number & Source Overview Which Section of Paper
1. Scholarly Data Mining: a systematic review of its applications
  • Scholarly Data Mining: academia
  • Data Mining Techniques Systematic Review
  • Significance of Data Mining Accuracy
Definition of Data Mining

Applications in Academia

Applications in Gov

Methodology of Scholarly Data Mining

2. A survey on data mining techniques used in medicine
  • Limitations of Data Mining: Errors
  • Data Mining Techniques in Clinical Research
  • Significance in Clinical Research
Definition of Data Mining

Applications in Clinical Research

Ethics: Privacy Concerns, Human Errors

3. Research on Data Governance in Food Safety Regulation
  • Difficulty of data mining in niche topics
Applications in Food Safety Regulation

Ethics: Niche Topics

Methodology of Food Safety Regulation

4. Identifying Characteristics of Reflection Triggers in Data Science Ethics Education
  • Data Science Popularity
  • How data science education addresses data mining
Applications in Academia

Ethics: Privacy Concerns

5. Responsible Big Data Analytics for E-Business Services
  • Data analytics and mining of user data in E-Business services
  • Ex. Google Marketplace
  • Pickup quotes: significance of data mining
Definition: Use of Data Mining

Ethics: Government Laws

6. Mining for data and personal privacy: reflections on an impasse
  • How data protection is addressed
  • Methods to protect privacy
Ethics: Data Protection Laws & Policies
7. Big Data Governance Challenges Arising from Data Generated by Intelligent Systems Technologies: A Systematic Literature Review
  • Lack of data mining and governance policies
  • Big Data Governance (BDG)
Applications in Academia

Ethics: Data Governance Policy

Methodology of Data Governance Model

8. Ethical Considerations in Data Mining and Database Research
  • Ethical considerations of bias and invasion of personal data
  • Fairness-aware data mining
  • Difficulty of addressing ethical considerations with pursuit of knowledge
Ethics: Bias & Invasion of Personal Data
9. Data mining in clinical big data: the frequently used databases, steps, and methodological models
  • Different clinical research data mining methodologies
  • Figure that provides the process of data mining
Definition: Data Mining in Clinical Research

Applications in Clinical Research

10. Pragmatic evaluation of data mining models based on quality assessment & metric analysis
  • Mining Scalability Metric (MSM)
  • Different data mining evaluation models
Definition: Data Mining Evaluation
Methodology of Data Mining Evaluation Models
11. Data Mining: Past, Present, and Future
  • History
  • Significance
History of Data Mining
12. PATENT: Parsing Messages with Multiple Data Formats
  • Difficulty of parsing different data formats
Methodology of Data Mining

Next Steps:

Overall, it seems that I have a lot of ethical sources but lack the background information on data mining and data mining evaluation, as well as data governance. I might go into more sources in regard to that.

 

 

Attribution

“Organizing Your Research” by Jackie Hendricks, Amy Lueck, Loring Pfeiffer, and Maura Tarnoff is adapted from “Notecards, Outlining, Mindmaps, and Going Back to the Writing Process” from Reading and Writing Your World by Dan Curtis-Cummins and Jolie Goorjian, used under CC BY 4.0. “Organizing Your Research” is licensed under CC BY 4.0.

License

Icon for the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

7.5 Organizing Your Research Copyright © by Jackie Hendricks; Amy Lueck; Loring Pfeiffer; and Maura Tarnoff is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.