Church History and Missionaries

Ames, John G, United States, and Office of Indian Affairs. Report of Special Agent John G. Ames: In Regard to the Condition of the Mission Indians of California, with Recommendations., 1873. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t3xt24b1n?urlappend=%3Bseq=5 Find at your local library.

Arellano, Gustavo. “Pain, Sorrow after Mission Fire; A Range of Narratives Brings to Light the San Gabriel Church’s Complicated History.” Los Angeles Times. July 13, 2020, sec. Main News; Part A; Metro Desk Access through LMU. Find at your local library.

Aviles, Brian A., and Robert L. Hoover. “Two Californias, Three Religious Orders and Fifty Missions.” Pacific Coast Archaeological Society Quarterly 33, no. 3 (Summer 1997): 1–28. http://www.pcas.org/Vol33N3/333AvHov.pdf.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. California Pastoral, 1769-1848. Vol. 34. 39 vols. The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft. San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Company, 1874. Find at your local library.

Bartlett, John Russell. Personal Narrative of Explorations and Incidents in Texas, New Mexico, California, Sonora, and Chihuahua: Connected with the United States and Mexican Boundary Commission, during the Years 1850, ’51, ’52, and ’53. New York: D. Appleton & Company, 1854. Access through Google Books. Find at your local library.

Bean, Lowell John, and Charles R. Smith. “Gabrielino.” In Handbook of North American Indians, edited by William C. Sturtevant and Robert F. Heizer, 8:538–49. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1978. Find at your local library.

Bensko, Cassidy. “The 5 to The 10: Unpacking the Scripps Campus and Mission Revival’s Mythology.” The Student Life, February 4, 2022. https://tsl.news/scripps-colonial-architecture/. archived at https://perma.cc/5XVM-HHAD.

Berver, Meghan Elizabeth. “On the Shoulders of Seven Giants: Victoria Reid and the World of the Gabrielino.” State University of New York College at Oneonta, 2009. Find at your local library.

Biederman, Patricia Ward. “Quake Damage Is History at State Park; Los Encinos: With Building Repairs Nearly Done, Valley Site Reopens after 18 Months.” Los Angeles Times. April 29, 2002, Valley Edition edition, sec. California; Metro Desk. Find at your local library. Access through LMU.

Bleeker, Sonia. The Mission Indians of California. New York: Morrow, 1956. Find at your local library.

Bolton, Herbert E. “The Mission as a Frontier Institution in the Spanish-American Colonies.” The American Historical Review 23, no. 1 (October 1917): 42–61. https://doi.org/10.2307/1837685 Access through JSTOR. Find at your local library.

Bolton, Herbert Eugene. Rim of Christendom: A Biography of Eusebio Francisco Kino, Pacific Coast Pioneer. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1936 Find at your local library.

Boscana, Gerónimo. “A Historical Account of the Origin, Customs, and Traditions of the Indians at the Missionary Establishment of St. Juan Capistrano, Alta-California.” In Life in California during a Residence of Several Years in That Territory: Including a Narrative of Events Which Have Transpired since That Period When California Was an Independent Government, translated by Alfred Robinson, 149–228. Santa Barbara: Peregrine Publishers, 1970. Find at your local library.

———. “A New Original Version of Boscana’s Historical Account of the San Juan Capistrano Indians of Southern California.” Translated by Peabody Harrington. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Publication 3255, 92, no. 4 (1934): 1–62. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/23860.

———. “An Historical Account of the Origin, Customs, and Traditions of the Indians of Alta-California.” In Life in California during a Residence of Several Years in That Territory: Including a Narrative of Events Which Have Transpired since That Period When California Was an Independent Government, translated by Alfred Robinson, 185–265. Santa Barbara: Peregrine Publishers, 1970. Find at your local library.

———. Chinigchinich: A Revised and Annotated Version of Alfred Robinson’s Translation of Father Gerónimo Boscana’s Historical Account of the Belief, Usages, Customs, and Extravagancies of the Indians of This Mission of San Juan Capistrano, Called the Acagchemem Tribe. Classics in California Anthropology 3. Banning: Malki Museum Press, Morongo Indian Reservation, 1978. Find at your local library.

———. “Introduccion y Transcipcion Por Bartolome Font Obrador.” In Los Indígenas de California. Lluchmayor, Mallorca, Spain: Imprenta Moderna, 1973.

Bowman, J. N. “The Number of California Indians Baptised During the Mission Period: 1770 to 1834.” The Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 42, no. 3 (September 1960): 273–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/41169468 Access through JSTOR. Find at your local library.

———. “The Resident Neophytes (Existentes) of the California Missions 1769-1834.” The Historical Society of Southern California Quarterly 40, no. 2 (1958): 138–48. https://doi.org/10.2307/41169333 Access through JSTOR. Find at your local library.

Brown, Alan K. The Aboriginal Population of the Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 69. University of California Archaeological Survey Reports. Berkeley: University of California Archaeological Research Facility Department of Anthropology, 1967. https://dpg.lib.berkeley.edu/webdb/anthpubs/search?all=&volumeid=351&item=1 Find at your local library.

Cameron, Una B. “The History of San Gabriel Valley.” M.A., University of Southern California, 1938. Find at your local library. Access through LMU.

Castillo, Edward D. “An Indian Account of the Decline and Collapse of Mexico’s Hegemony over the Missionized Indians of California.” American Indian Quarterly 13, no. 4 (1989): 391–408. https://doi.org/10.2307/1184523 Access through JSTOR. Find at your local library.

———. “Gender Status Decline, Resistance, and Accommodation Among Female Neophytes in the Missions of California: A San Gabriel Case Study.” American Indian Culture & Research Journal 18, no. 1 (1994): 67–93. https://doi.org/10.17953/aicr.18.1.u861u35618852412 Find at your local library.

Caughey, John Walton, and Benjamin Davis Wilson. The Indians of Southern California in 1852: The B. D. Wilson Report and a Selection of Contemporary Comment. 1st ed. Huntington Library Publications. San Marino: Huntington Library, 1952. Find at your local library.

Chavez, Yve. “Indigenous Artists, Ingenuity, and Resistance at the California Missions After 1769.” Ph.D. Art History, UCLA, 2017. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/355609rf.

Chavez, Yve, Cynthia Neri Lewis, and John Macias. “Imagery, Materiality, and Evolving Histories at Mission San Gabriel.” Boletín: Journal of the California Mission Studies Association 31, no. 1 (2015): 88–102.

Cleland, Robert Glass. El Molino Viejo. Edited by Carl H. Pforzheimer. Los Angeles: Ward Ritchie Press, 1950. Find at your local library.

———. Pathfinders. De Luxe ed. Vol. 1. California. Los Angeles: Powell Pub. Co, 1928. Find at your local library.

Cook, Sherburne Friend. The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976. Find at your local library.

Coombs, Gary. “Opportunities, Information Networks and the Migration-Distance Relationship.” Social Networks 1, no. 3 (January 1, 1978): 257–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(78)90023-0 Find at your local library. Access through ScienceDirect.

Costo, Rupert, and Jeannette Henry Costo. Natives of the Golden State: The California Indians. San Francisco: Indian Historian Press, 1995. Find at your local library.

Coulter, Thomas. “Notes on Upper California, a Journey from Monterey to the Colorado River in 1832.” Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London 5 (1835): 59–70. https://doi.org/10.2307/1797869 Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Cowan, Robert G. Ranchos of California: A List of Spanish Concessions, 1775-1822, and Mexican Grants, 1822-1846. Los Angeles: Historical Society of Southern California, 1977. Find at your local library.

Crespí, Juan, and Alan K. Brown. A Description of Distant Roads: Original Journals of the First Expedition into California, 1769-1770. San Diego: San Diego State University Press, 2001. Find at your local library.

Dakin, Susanna Bryant. “Rancho Santa Anita, Place of Many Waters.” Lasca Leaves 6, no. 3 (1956): 50–72. Website.

———. “The Restorations at Rancho Santa Anita.” Lasca Leaves 11, no. 1 (1961): 15–21. Website. Find at your local library.

Decorme, Gerard. La Obra de Los Jesuítas Mexicanos Durante La Época Colonial, 1572-1767. 2 vols. México: Antigua librería Robredo de J. Porrúa e hijos, 1941. Find at your local library.

Dixon, Keith A. “Reviving Puvunga: An Archaeological Project at Rancho Los Alamitos.” The Masterkey 46, no. 3 (1972): 84–92. Find at your local library.

Donohue, John Augustine. After Kino: Jesuit Missions in Northwestern New Spain, 1711-1767. Sources and Studies for the History of the Americas 6. St. Louis, MO: St. Louis University, 1969. Find at your local library.

Douglass, John G, and Patrick B Stanton. “Living During a Difficult Time: A Comparison of Ethnohistoric, Bioarchaeological, and Archaeological Data During the Mission Period, Southern California.” In Proceedings of the Society for California Archaeology, 24:9, 2010. https://scahome.org/publications/proceedings/Proceedings.24Douglass.pdf.

Duflot de Mofras, Eugène. Duflot de Mofras’ Travels on the Pacific Coast. Edited by Marguerite Eyer Wilbur. 2 volumes vols. Calafía Series. Santa Ana: Fine Arts Press, 1937. Find at your local library.

———. Exploration Du Territoire de l’Orégon, Des Californies et de La Mer Vermeille: Exécutée Pendant Les Années 1840, 1841 et 1842. 2 vols. Paris: A. Bertrand, 1844. Find at your local library.

Dunne, Peter Masten. Black Robes in Lower California. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1952. Find at your local library.

———. Pioneer Black Robes on the West Coast. Edited by Herbert Eugene Bolton. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1940. Find at your local library.

Eargle, Dolan. California Indian Country: The Land & the People. San Francisco: Trees Company Press, 1992. Find at your local library.

Emmers, Bob. “Apologize for This: Mission Founder Junipero Serra Brought Death and Destruction to California’s Natives; Now He’s One Step Away from Sainthood.” Orange County Weekly. March 17, 2000. Find at your local library.

Engelhardt, Zephyrin. San Fernando Rey, the Mission of the Valley. The Missions and Missionaries of California. New Series. Local History. Chicago: Franciscan Herald Press, 1927. Find at your local library.

———. San Gabriel Mission and the Beginnings of Los Angeles. Missions and Missionaries of California. New Series, Localhistory. San Gabriel: Mission San Gabriel, 1927. Find at your local library.

———. The Missions and Missionaries of California. Vol. 2. 4 vols. San Francisco: James H. Barry, 1908. Find at your local library.

Fages, Don Pedro. “An Historical, Political, and Natural Description of California.” Translated by Herbert J. Priestley. The Catholic Historical Review 4, no. 4 (1919): 486–509. Access through JSTOR.

———. “An Historical, Political, and Natural Description of California, Part II.” Translated by Herbert I. Priestley. The Catholic Historical Review 5, no. 1 (1919): 71–90. Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Fages, Pedro. A Historical, Political, and Natural Description of California. Translated by Herbert Ingram Priestley. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1937. Find at your local library.

Farnham, Thomas Jefferson. Life, Adventures, and Travels in California: To Which Are Added, Conquest of California, Travels in Oregon, and History of the Gold Regions. Pictorial edition. Nineteenth Century Collections Online: Science, Technology, and Medicine: 1780-1925, Part II. New York: Nafis & Cornish, 1849. Find at your local library.

Farnsworth, Paul. “Economics of Acculturation in the Spanish Missions of Alta California.” Research in Economic Anthropology 11 (1989): 217–49. Find at your local library.

Font, Pedro. “Diary Kept by the Father Preacher Fray Pedro Font…During the Journey Which He Made to Monterey…[1775-1776].” In Anza’s California Expeditions, edited by Herbert Eugene Bolton, Vol. 4. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1930. Find at your local library.

Forbes, Jack D. “Appendix II: The Tongva of Tujunga to 1801.” Annual Reports of the University of California Archaeological Society. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles, 1966. Find at your local library.

———. “Indian Horticulture West and Northwest of the Colorado River.” Journal of the West 2 (1963): 1–14. Find at your local library.

———. “Indians of Southern California in 1888.” The Masterkey 33 (1959): 71–76. Find at your local library.

Frank Polley. “Renegade Indians of San Gabriel.” Annual Publications of the Historical Society of Southern California. 3 (1896): 22–25. Find at your local library. Access through Hathitrust.

Freeman, John F. “The Indian Convert: Theme and Variation.” Ethnohistory 12, no. 2 (1965): 113–28. https://doi.org/10.2307/480612 Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Garcés, Francisco Tomás Hermenegildo. “Diary of Garcés; 1775-76.” In On the Trail of a Spanish Pioneer: The Diary and Itinerary of Francisco Garcés in His Travels Through Sonora, Arizona, and California, 1775-1776, edited by Elliott Coues, 1:47–312. American Explorers Series 3. New York: Francis P. Harper, 1900. Find at your local library.

Garner, Scott. “Neighborhood Spotlight: San Gabriel; Historical Sites and Cultural Bites.” Los Angeles Times. January 27, 2018, sec. Hot Property; Part J; Business Desk. Find at your local library. Access through LMU.

Geary, Gerald Joseph. The Secularization of the California Missions (1810-1846). Studies in American Church History 17. Washington, D. C: The Catholic University of America, 1934. Find at your local library.

Geiger, Maynard. “Mission San Gabriel in 1814.” Southern California Quarterly 53, no. 3 (1971): 235–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/41170369 Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Geiger, Maynard J. Franciscan Missionaries in Hispanic California, 1769-1848: A Biographical Dictionary. San Marino: Huntington Library, 1969. Find at your local library.

Geiger, Maynard J., and Clement W. Meighan, eds. As the Padres Saw Them: California Indian Life and Customs as Reported by the Franciscan Missionaries, 1813-1815. The Santa Barbara Bicentennial Historical Series 1. Santa Barbara : Santa Barbara Mission Archive Library, 1976. Find at your local library.

Geiger, Maynard, and José María de Zalvidea. “Reply of Mission San Gabriel to the Questionnaire of the Spanish Government in 1812 Concerning the Native Culture of the California Mission Indians.” The Americas 12, no. 1 (1955): 77–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/979580 Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Green, Terisa Marion. “Spanish Missions and Native Religion: Contact, Conflict, and Convergence.” Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles, 1999. Find at your local library. Access through LMU.

Hackel, Steven W. “Digging up the Remains of Early Los Angeles: The Plaza Church Cemetery.” Southern California Quarterly 94, no. 1 (March 19, 2012): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1525/scq.2012.94.1.5 Find at your local library.

———. “Sources of Rebellion: Indian Testimony and the Mission San Gabriel Uprising of 1785.” Ethnohistory 50, no. 4 (Fall 2003): 643–69. https://doi.org/10.1215/00141801-50-4-643 Find at your local library.

Harley, R. Bruce. “The Founding of St. Boniface Indian School, 1888-1890.” Southern California Quarterly 81, no. 4 (1999): 449–66. https://doi.org/10.2307/41171974 Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Herrera, Juan. “¡La Lucha Continua! Gloria Arellanes and the Women of the Chicano Movement.” In <i East of East, edited by Romeo Guzmán, Carribean Fragoza, Alex Sayf Cummings, and Ryan Reft, 102–11. The Making of Greater El Monte. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvwcjfsx.4. Access through LMU. Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Hidalgo, Monica Christina. “Freedom Fighter or Spanish Lady?: Toypurina and the Mission San Gabriel Uprising of 1785.” Thesis M.A., History, University of California, Irvine, 2005. Find at your local library. Access through University of California, Irvine.

Hillburg, Bill. “Tongva Roots Go Deep in L.A. Area: [Valley Edition].” Daily News. December 23, 2001, sec. News. Find at your local library. Access through ProQuest.

Hittell, Theodore Henry. History of California. 4 vols. San Francisco, 1885. Find at your local library.

Hodge, Frederick Webb, ed. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. 2 vols. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology 30. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1907. Find at your local library.

Holder, Charles F. All About Pasadena and Its Vicinity; Its Climate, Missions, Trails and Cañons, Fruits, Flowers and Game. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1889. Find at your local library.

Jackson, H. M. H., and A. Kinney, eds. Report on the Condition and Needs of the Mission Indians.7/13. 1883. CIS Congressional Serial Set, Message from the President, Mission Indian Relief Act, Ex. Doc 15, Page 4. Washington: Govt. Print. Off, n.d. Find at your local library.

Jackson, Robert H. “Epidemic Disease and Population Decline in the Baja California Missions, 1697-1834.” Southern California Quarterly 63, no. 4 (1981): 308–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/41170964 Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

———, ed. “The Formation of Frontier Indigenous Communities: Missions in California and Texas.” In New Views of Borderlands History, 1st ed., 131–56. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1998. Find at your local library.

———. “The Population of the Santa Barbara Channel Missions (Alta California), 1813-1832.” Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 12, no. 2 (1990): 268–74. Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Jackson, Robert H., and Edward D. Castillo. Indians, Franciscans, and Spanish Colonization: The Impact of the Mission System on California Indians. 1st ed. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995. Find at your local library.

Johnson, John. The People of Quinquina: San Clemente Island’s Original Inhabitants as Described in Ethnohistoric Documents. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, February 1988. Access online..

Johnson, John, and Sally McLendon. “The Social History of Native Islanders Following Missionization.” In Proceedings of the Fifth California Islands Symposium, 646–53. Santa Barbara: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, 2002. Find at your local library.

Johnson, John R. “The Indians of Mission San Fernando.” Southern California Quarterly 79, no. 3 (1997): 249–90. https://doi.org/10.2307/41172612 Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Kealhofer, Lisa. “Cultural Interaction during the Spanish Colonial Period: The Plaza Church Site, Los Angeles.” Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1991. Find at your local library.

———. “Evidence for Demographic Collapse in California.” In Bioarchaeology of Native American Adaptation in the Spanish Borderlands, edited by Brenda J. Baker, 26–92. The Ripley P. Bullen Series. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1996. Find at your local library.

Kelly Lytle Hernández. City of Inmates : Conquest, Rebellion, and the Rise of Human Caging in Los Angeles, 1771–1965. Justice, Power, and Politics. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2017. Access through LMU. Find at your local library.

King, Chester. Prehistoric Native American Cultural Sites in the Santa Monica Mountains, Prepared for the Santa Monica Mountains and Seashore Foundation. Topanga, CA: Topanga Anthropological Consultants, 1994. Find at your local library.

Kroeber, Alfred Louis. “A Mission Record of the California Indians From a Manuscript in the Bancroft Library.” University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8, no. 1 (1908): 1–27. Find at your local library. Access through University of California, Berkeley.

Longinos Martínez, José, and Lesley Byrd Simpson. Journal of José Longinos Martínez: Notes and Observations of the Naturalist of the Botanical Expeditionin Old and New California and the South Coast, 1791-1792. San Francisco: John Howell-Books, 1961. Find at your local library.

Lorimer, Michelle. “Reconstructing the Past: Historical Interpretations and Native Experiences at Contemporary California Missions.” UC Riverside, 2013. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1c37v6m4.

Lotus, Jean. “A Resurrection People: After a Damaging Fire, California’s Historic Mission San Gabriel Rises from the Ashes.” U.S. Catholic 85, no. 10 (October 2020): 10–15. Access through LMU. Find at your local library.

Macias, John. “In the Name of Spanish Colonization: Formulating Race and Identity in a Southern California Mission, 1769-1803.” Southern California Quarterly 103, no. 2 (Summer 2021): 155–97. https://doi.org/10.1525/scq.2021.103.2.155 Access through LMU. Find at your local library.

Mason, William Marvin. “Fages’ Code of Conduct Toward Indians, 1787.” The Journal of California Anthropology 2, no. 1 (1975): 90–100. Find at your local library. Access through eScholarship.

McCawley, William. The First Angelinos: The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles. Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press, 1996. Find at your local library.

McKenzie, Roderick Clayton. “The San Pasqual Grant: The Sequent Occupance of a Portion of the Mission San Gabriel Archangel Lands through Two Centuries.” Ph.D. Dissertation, Geography Department, University of California, Los Angeles, 1972. https://search.library.ucla.edu/permalink/01UCS_LAL/trta7g/alma9922999703606533 Find at your local library.

Merriona, C. Hart. “Village Names in Twelve California Mission Records.” University of California, Archaeological Survey Reports. Berkeley: University of California Archaeological Research Facility, July 1968. Find at your local library. Access through Internet Archive.

Miller, Bruce W. The Gabrielino. Los Osos: Sand River Press, 1991. Find at your local library.

Milliken, Randall. A Time of Little Choice: The Disintegration of Tribal Culture in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1769-1810. Ballena Press Anthropological Papers, no. 43. Menlo Park, CA: Ballena Press, 1995.

Mills, Elizabeth T. “Old Indian Paintings at Los Angeles.” Overland Monthly and Out West Magazine, March 1901. Find at your local library. Access through ProQuest.

Miranda, Deborah A. Bad Indians: A Tribal Memoir. Berkeley: Heyday, 2012. Find at your local library.

Moriarty, James Robert. “Factors Motivating the Rejection of Agriculture in Pre-Hispanic Southern California.” American Indian Quarterly 7, no. 1 (1983): 41–56. https://doi-org.electra.lmu.edu/10.2307/1183881 Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Morris, Steven Leigh. “Before the Padres.” L.A. Weekly. October 1, 1999. Find at your local library.

Munoz, Jeanne, and James N. Hill. A Partial Index to the Mission San Gabriel, Baptism, Marriage, and Death Registers. Garden Grove, CA: Archaeological Resource Management Corp., 1982. Find at your local library.

North, Arthur Walbridge. The Mother of California: Being an Historical Sketch of the Little Known Land of Baja California, from the Days OfCortez to the Present Time, Depicting the Ancient Missionstherein Established, the Mines There Found, and the Physical, Social and Political Aspects of the Country ; Together with an Extensive Bibliography Relative to the Same. San Francisco: P. Elder and Co, 1908. Find at your local library.

Painter, Charles Cornelius. A Visit to the Mission Indians of California. Philadelphia: Indian Rights Association, 1887. Find at your local library.

Palóu, Francisco. “Noticias de Las California.” In Documentos Para La Historia de México, Vol. 4. México, 1857.

———. “Noticias de Las California.” In Diario Oficial de México. México, 1857.

———. Relacion Historica de La Vida y Apostolicas Tareas Del Venerable Padre Fray Junipero Serra: Y de Las Misiones Que Fundó En La California Septentrional, y Nuevos Establecimientos de Monterey. Impresa en México: en la imprenta de don Felipe de Zúñiga y Ontiveros, 1787. Find at your local library.

Palóu, Francisco, and Herbert Eugene Bolton. Historical Memoirs of New California. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1926. Find at your local library.

Palóu, Francisco, John T. Doyle, and Juan Crespí. Noticias de La Nueva California. 4 vols. Nineteenth Century Collections Online (NCCO): Photography:The World through the Lens. San Francisco: Impr. de E. Bosqui y cia, 1874. Find at your local library.

Palóu, Francisco, and George Wharton James. Francisco Palou’s Life and Apostolic Labors of the Venerable Father Junípero Serra: Founder of the Franciscan Missions of California. Translated by C. Scott Williams. George Wharton James edition. Pasadena: G.W. James, 1913. Find at your local library.

Pelzel, Thomas O. “The San Gabriel Stations of the Cross From an Art-Historical Perspective.” The Journal of California Anthropology 3, no. 1 (1976): 115–19. Find at your local library. Access through eScholarship.

Peterson, Richard H. “Antonia Garra Wanted His Indians in California to Unite against the American Invaders.” Wild West, December 2000. Find at your local library. Access through ProQuest.

Phillips, George Harwood. Chiefs and Challengers: Indian Resistance and Cooperation in Southern California, 1769-1906. Second edition. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2014 Find at your local library.

———. “Indians in Los Angeles, 1781-1875: Economic Integration, Social Disintegration.” Pacific Historical Review 49, no. 3 (August 1, 1980): 427–51. https://doi.org/10.2307/3638564 Find at your local library. Access through University of California Press.

———. “Indians in Los Angeles, 1781-1875: Economic Integration, Social Disintegration.” In The American Indian, edited by Roger L. Nichols, 3rd ed., 179–93. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1986.

Polzer, Charles W. Rules and Precepts of the Jesuit Missions of Northwestern New Spain. The Documentary Relations of the Southwest : Jesuit Relations. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1976. Find at your local library.

Portola, Gaspar de. “The Gabrielino Indians at the Time of the Portola Expedition.” Los Angeles: Southwest Museum, 1962. Find at your local library.

Priestley, Herbert Ingram. Franciscan Explorations in California. Edited by Lillian Estelle Fisher. Spain in the West 6. Glendale: Arthur H. Clark Co, 1946. Find at your local library.

Reddy, Seetha N. “Feeding Family and Ancestors: Persistence of Traditional Native American Lifeways during the Mission Period in Coastal Southern California.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 37 (March 2015): 48–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2014.12.006 Find at your local library. Access through ScienceDirect.

Reichlen, Henry, and Paule Reichlen. “Le Manuscrit Boscana de La Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris; Relation Sur Les Indiens Acâgchemem de La Mission de San Juan Capistrano, Cal.” Journal de La Société Des Américanistes 60 (1971): 233–73. https://doi.org/10.3406/jsa.1971.2075 Find at your local library. Access online.

Reid, Hiram A, and Alfred James McClatchie. History of Pasadena, Comprising an Account of the Native Indian, the Early Spanish, the Mexican, the American, the Colony, and the Incorporated. Pasadena: Pasadena History Co., 1895. Find at your local library.

Reid, Hugo. “Hugo Reid’s Account of the Indians of Los Angeles Co.,Cal. Notes and Illustrations by W.J. Hoffman, M.D.” Essex Institute Bulletin 17, no. 1–3 (1885): 133. Access through LMU.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. February 12, 1852. Find at your local library.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. July 24, 1852. Find at your local library.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. February 6, 1869. Find at your local library.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. February 13, 1869. Find at your local library.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. February 20, 1869. Find at your local library.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. March 13, 1869. Find at your local library.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. March 20, 1869. Find at your local library.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. March 27, 1869. Find at your local library.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. April 3, 1869. Find at your local library.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. April 10, 1869. Find at your local library.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. April 17, 1869. Find at your local library.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. April 24, 1869. Find at your local library.

———. “Los Angeles County Indians.” Los Angeles Star. May 1, 1869. Find at your local library.

———. “The Indians of Los Angeles County.” Edited by Alexander S. Taylor. California Farmer and Journal of Useful Sciences, The Indianology of California, Second Series, 14, no. 19, 22 (February 11, 1861).

———. The Indians of Los Angeles County. Los Angeles: Arthur M. Ellis, 1926. Find at your local library.

———. The Indians of Los Angeles County: Hugo Reid’s Letters of 1852. Edited by Robert F. Heizer. Southwest Museum Papers 21. Los Angeles: Southwest Museum, 1968. Find at your local library.

Robinson, Alfred, and Gerónimo Boscana. Life in California during a Residence of Several Years in That Territory: Including a Narrative of Events Which Have Transpired since That Period When California Was an Independent Government. Santa Barbara: Peregrine Publishers, 1846. Find at your local library.

———. Life in California during a Residence of Several Years in That Territory: Including a Narrative of Events Which Have Transpired since That Period When California Was an Independent Government. Santa Barbara: Peregrine Publishers, 1970. Find at your local library.

Robinson, W. W. The Indians of Los Angeles: Story of the Liquidation of a People. Early California Travels Series 8. Los Angeles: Glen Dawson, 1952. Find at your local library

Rogers, Harrison G. “Journal of Harrison G. Rogers, Member of the Company of J. S. Smith.” In The Ashley-Smith Explorations and the Discovery of a Central Route to the Pacific, 1822-29, With the Original Journals, edited by Harrison Clifford Dale, 197–228. Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1918. Find at your local library.

Rust, Horatio N. “Rogerio’s Theological School.” Out West 21, no. 3 (1904): 243–48.

Sandos, James A. Converting California: Indians and Franciscans in the Missions. Yale Western Americana Series. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Find at your local library.

Serra, Junípero, and Antonine Tibesar. Writings of Junípero Serra. 4 vols. Washington: Academy of American Franciscan History, 1955. Find at your local library.

Shea, John Gilmary. History of the Catholic Missions among the Indian Tribes of the United States, 1529-1854. New York: P.J. Kenedy, Excelsior Catholic Publishing House, 1854. Find at your local library.

Sladeck, Jeremiah John. “Padres Descontentos: Spanish Imperial Policy, Franciscan Decline, and the California Mission System, 1784-1803.” UCLA, 2020. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54d3x68m.

Steven W. Hackel. The Worlds of Junipero Serra : Historical Contexts and Cultural Representations. Western Histories. Oakland: University of California Press, 2018. Access through LMU. Find at your local library.

Stevens, Madeline. Discovering Mission San Gabriel Arcángel. First. California Missions (Cavendish Square Publishing LLC). New York: Cavendish Square, 2015. Find at your local library.

Stoll, Anne Q, John G Douglass, and Richard Ciolek-Torrello. “Searching for Guaspet: A Mission Period Rancheria in West Los Angeles.” Society for California Archaeology Proceedings 22 (2009): 1–9. Find at your local library.

Sturtevant, William C., Garrick Alan Bailey, Douglas H. Ubelaker, Wilcomb E. Washburn, David Damas, June Helm, Wayne P. Suttles, et al., eds. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 8. 17 vols. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1978. Find at your local library.

Sugranes, Eugene. The Old San Gabriel Mission: Historical Notes Taken From Old Manuscripts and Records. San Gabriel, 1909. Find at your local library.

Sugranes, Eugene J. Glory of San Gabriel: Stories of the Old Mission near Los Angeles with Mention of Other California Franciscan Missions and Their Founders. San Gabriel, CA: San Gabriel Mission, 1917. Find at your local library.

Temple II, Thomas Workman. “Founding of the Mission San Gabriel Archangel, Part II.” The Masterkey 33, no. 4 (1959): 153–61. Find at your local library.

———. “The Founding of Misión San Gabriel Arcángel, Part I.” The Masterkey 33, no. 3 (1959): 103–12. Find at your local library.

———. “Toypurina the Witch and the Indian Uprising at San Gabriel.” The Masterkey 32, no. 5 (1958): 136–52. Find at your local library.

Walker, E. F. “Indians of Southern California.” The Masterkey 11 (1937): 184–94. Find at your local library.

———. “Indians of Southern California.” The Masterkey 12 (1938): 24–29. Find at your local library.

———. “Indians of Southern California.” The Masterkey 17 (1943): 201–16. Find at your local library.

Ward, Jean Bruce, and Gary Kurutz. “Some New Thoughts on an Old Mill.” California Historical Quarterly 53, no. 2 (1974): 139–64. https://doi.org/10.2307/25157502 Access through JSTOR.

Wayte, Beverly. “Linda Vista Revisited: From Indian Days to Modern Pasadenans: Part II.” Southern California Quarterly 73, no. 3 (1991): 251–78. https://doi.org/10.2307/41171581 Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

———. “Linda Vista Revisited: From Indian Days to Modern Pasadenans: Part III.” Southern California Quarterly 73, no. 4 (1991): 327–54. https://doi.org/10.2307/41171595 Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

———. “Linda Vista Revisited: From Indians to Modern-Day Pasadenans: Part I.” Southern California Quarterly 73, no. 2 (1991): 125–56. https://doi-org.electra.lmu.edu/10.2307/41171569 Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Webb, Edith Buckland. Indian Life at the Old Missions. Los Angeles: Warren F. Lewis, 1952. Find at your local library.

Weber, Francis J. “Toypurina the Temptress.” The Masterkey 43, no. 2 (1969): 75–76. Find at your local library.

Weinman-Roberts, Lois J, and James Brock, eds. “Historic Gabrielino Villages Associated with the Original Site of Mission San Gabriel de Arcingel.” In Cultural Resources Archival Study: Whittier Narrows Archaeological District, 55–65. Newport Beach, CA: Archaeological Advisory Group, 1987. Find at your local library.

Willard, Charles Dwight. The Herald’s History of Los Angeles City. Los Angeles: Kingsley-Barnes & Neuner Co., 1901. Find at your local library.

Williamson, M. Burton. “History of Santa Catalina Island.” Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California and of the Pioneers of Los Angeles County 6, no. 1 (1903): 14–31. https://doi.org/10.2307/41169603 Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Wilson, Benjamin Davis. The Indians of Southern California in 1852: The B.D. Wilson Report and a Selection of Contemporary Comment. Edited by John Walton Caughey. Bison Books ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995. Find at your local library.

Wilson, Benjamin Davis, and John Walton Caughey. The Indians of Southern California in 1852: The B. D. Wilson Report and a Selection of Contemporary Comment. 1st ed. Huntington Library Publications. San Marino: Huntington Library, 1952. Find at your local library.

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