Wars, Conflicts, Genocide

Bancroft, Hubert Howe. The Native Races of the Pacific States of North America. Vol. 1 & 3. 39 vols. The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft. San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Company, 1874. Find at your local library. Access through Internet Archive.

Bean, Lowell John, and Charles R. Smith. “Gabrielino.” In Handbook of North American Indians, edited by William C. Sturtevant and Robert F. Heizer, 8:538–49. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1978. Find at your local library.

Boscana, Gerónimo. “A New Original Version of Boscana’s Historical Account of the San Juan Capistrano Indians of Southern California.” Translated by Peabody Harrington. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, Publication 3255, 92, no. 4 (1934): 1–62. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/23860.

———. Chinigchinich: A Revised and Annotated Version of Alfred Robinson’s Translation of Father Gerónimo Boscana’s Historical Account of the Belief, Usages, Customs, and Extravagancies of the Indians of This Mission of San Juan Capistrano, Called the Acagchemem Tribe. Classics in California Anthropology 3. Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press,, 1978. Find at your local library.

———. “Introduccion y Transcipcion Por Bartolome Font Obrador.” In Los Indígenas de California. Lluchmayor, Mallorca, Spain: Imprenta Moderna, 1973.

Boyd, Peter. The Birth of Los Angeles 1767-1826: And the Genocide of the Tongva. FlintStrike Publishing, 2011. Find at your local library.

Bryan, Bruce. Archaeological Explorations on San Nicolas Island. Southwest Museum Papers 22. Los Angeles: Southwest Museum, 1970. Find at your local library.

Cameron, Una B. “The History of San Gabriel Valley.” M.A., University of Southern California, 1938. Find at your local library. Access through LMU.

Casgraux, Douglas. “Indian Holocaust: Archeologists Discover 50 Ancestors at ARCO Refinery.” The Ojibwe News. December 18, 1998. Access through LMU. Find at your local library.

Castillo, Edward D. “An Indian Account of the Decline and Collapse of Mexico’s Hegemony over the Missionized Indians of California.” American Indian Quarterly 13, no. 4 (1989): 391–408. https://doi.org/10.2307/1184523. Access through JSTOR. Find at your local library.

———. “Gender Status Decline, Resistance, and Accommodation Among Female Neophytes in the Missions of California: A San Gabriel Case Study.” American Indian Culture & Research Journal 18, no. 1 (1994): 67–93. https://doi.org/10.17953/aicr.18.1.u861u35618852412. Find at your local library. Access through the publisher’s website.

Caughey, John Walton, and Benjamin Davis Wilson. The Indians of Southern California in 1852: The B. D. Wilson Report and a Selection of Contemporary Comment. 1st ed. Huntington Library Publications. San Marino, CA: Huntington Library, 1952. Find at your local library.

Eargle, Dolan. California Indian Country: The Land & the People. San Francisco, CA: Trees Company Press, 1992. Find at your local library.

Engelhardt, Zephyrin. San Gabriel Mission and the Beginnings of Los Angeles. Missions and Missionaries of California. San Gabriel, CA: Mission San Gabriel, 1927. Find at your local library.

———. The Missions and Missionaries of California. Vol. 2. 4 vols. San Francisco: James H. Barry, 1908. Find at your local library.

Fages, Don Pedro. “An Historical, Political, and Natural Description of California.” Translated by Herbert J. Priestley. The Catholic Historical Review 4, no. 4 (1919): 486–509. Access through JSTOR.

———. “An Historical, Political, and Natural Description of California, Part II.” Translated by Herbert I. Priestley. The Catholic Historical Review 5, no. 1 (1919): 71–90. Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Fages, Pedro. A Historical, Political, and Natural Description of California. Translated by Herbert Ingram Priestley. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1937. Find at your local library.

Faragher, John Mack. Eternity Street: Violence and Justice in Frontier Los Angeles. 1st edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2016. Find at your local library.

Farnham, Thomas Jefferson. Life, Adventures, and Travels in California: To Which Are Added, Conquest of California, Travels in Oregon, and History of the Gold Regions. Pictorial edition. Nineteenth Century Collections Online: Science, Technology, and Medicine: 1780-1925, Part II. New York : Nafis & Cornish, 1849. Find at your local library.

Font, Pedro. “Diary Kept by the Father Preacher Fray Pedro Font…During the Journey Which He Made to Monterey…[1775-1776].” In Anza’s California Expeditions, edited by Herbert Eugene Bolton, Vol. 4. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1930. Find at your local library.

Forbes, Jack D. “Appendix II: The Tongva of Tujunga to 1801.” Annual Reports of the University of California Archaeological Society. Los Angeles, CA: University of California, Los Angeles, 1966. Find at your local library.

Frank Polley. “Renegade Indians of San Gabriel.” Annual Publications of the Historical Society of Southern California. 3 (1896): 22–25. Find at your local library. Access through Hathitrust.

Garcés, Francisco Tomás Hermenegildo. “Diary of Garcés; 1775-76.” In On the Trail of a Spanish Pioneer: The Diary and Itinerary of Francisco Garcés in His Travels Through Sonora, Arizona, and California, 1775-1776, edited by Elliott Coues, 1:47–312. American Explorers Series 3. New York: Francis P. Harper, 1900. Find at your local library.

Geiger, Maynard J., and Clement W. Meighan, eds. As the Padres Saw Them: California Indian Life and Customs as Reported by the Franciscan Missionaries, 1813-1815. The Santa Barbara Bicentennial Historical Series 1. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Mission Archive Library , 1976. Find at your local library.

Harrington, John Peabody. Chinigchinich (Chi-Ñićh-Ñich): A Revised and Annotated Version of Alfred Robinson’s Translation of Father Geronimo Boscana’s Historical Account of the Belief, Usages, Customs and Extravagencies [Sic] of the Indians Ofthis Mission of San Juan Capistrano, Called the AcagchememTribe. Edited by Phil Townsend Hanna. Santa Ana, CA: Fine Arts Press, 1933. Find at your local library.

Hittell, Theodore Henry. History of California. 4 vols. San Francisco, 1885. Find at your local library.

Kealhofer, Lisa. “Cultural Interaction during the Spanish Colonial Period: The Plaza Church Site, Los Angeles.” Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1991. Find at your local library.

———. “Evidence for Demographic Collapse in California.” In Bioarchaeology of Native American Adaptation in the Spanish Borderlands, edited by Brenda J. Baker, 26–92. The Ripley P. Bullen Series. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1996. Find at your local library.

Kennett, Douglas J., and James P. Kennett. “Competitive and Cooperative Responses to Climatic Instability in Coastal Southern California.” American Antiquity 65, no. 2 (2000): 379–95. https://doi.org/10.2307/2694065. Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Lepowsky, Maria. “Indian Revolts and Cargo Cults: Ritual Violence and Revitalization in California and New Guinea.” In Reassessing Revitalization Movements: Perspectives from North America and the Pacific Islands, edited by Michael E. Harkin, 1–60. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004. Find at your local library. Access through Project MUSE.

Longinos Martínez, José, and Lesley Byrd Simpson. Journal of José Longinos Martínez: Notes and Observations of the Naturalist of the Botanical Expeditionin Old and New California and the South Coast, 1791-1792. San Francisco: John Howell-Books, 1961. Find at your local library.

Lopez, Jocelyn. “Re-Indigenizing Spaces: How Mapping Racial Violence Shows the Interconnections Between Settler Colonialism and Gentrification.” Senior Honors Thesis for the Ethnic Studies Department, University of California, Berkeley, 2020. Access through eScholarship. Access through LMU. Find at your local library.

Madley, Benjamin. An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846-1873. The Lamar Series in Western History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016. Find at your local library.

Mason, William Marvin. “Fages’ Code of Conduct Toward Indians, 1787.” The Journal of California Anthropology 2, no. 1 (1975): 90–100. Find at your local library. Access through eScholarship.

McCawley, William. The First Angelinos: The Gabrielino Indians of Los Angeles. Banning, CA: Malki Museum Press, 1996. Find at your local library.

Miller, Bruce W. The Gabrielino. Los Osos, CA: Sand River Press, 1991. Find at your local library.

Miller, Keith William. “Climatic Effects upon Gabrielino Economic Behavior and Cultural Evolution.” M.A., California State University, Long Beach, 1992. Find at your local library.

Morris, Susan L., Glenn J. Farris, Steven J. Schwartz, Irina Vladi L. Wender, and Boris Dralyuk. “Murder, Massacre, and Mayhem on the California Coast, 1814-1815: Newly Translated Russian American Company Documents Reveal Company Concern Over Violent Clashes.” Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 34, no. 1 (2014): 81–100. Find at your local library. Access through JSTOR.

Palóu, Francisco. “Noticias de Las California.” In Documentos Para La Historia de México, Vol. 4. México, 1857.

———. “Noticias de Las California.” In Diario Oficial de México. México, 1857.

———. Relacion Historica de La Vida y Apostolicas Tareas Del Venerable Padre Fray Junipero Serra: Y de Las Misiones Que Fundó En La California Septentrional, y Nuevos Establecimientos de Monterey. Impresa en México: en la imprenta de don Felipe de Zúñiga y Ontiveros, 1787. Find at your local library.

Palóu, Francisco, and Herbert Eugene Bolton. Historical Memoirs of New California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1926. Find at your local library.

Palóu, Francisco, John T. Doyle, and Juan Crespí. Noticias de La Nueva California. 4 vols. Nineteenth Century Collections Online (NCCO): Photography:The World through the Lens. San Francisco: Impr. de E. Bosqui y cia, 1874. Find at your local library.

Palóu, Francisco, and George Wharton James. Francisco Palou’s Life and Apostolic Labors of the Venerable Father Junípero Serra: Founder of the Franciscan Missions of California. Translated by C. Scott Williams. George Wharton James edition. Pasadena, CA: G.W. James, 1913. Find at your local library.

Phillips, George Harwood. “Indians in Los Angeles, 1781-1875: Economic Integration, Social Disintegration.” Pacific Historical Review 49, no. 3 (August 1, 1980): 427–51. https://doi.org/10.2307/3638564. Find at your local library. Access through University of California Press.

———. “Indians in Los Angeles, 1781-1875: Economic Integration, Social Disintegration.” In The American Indian, edited by Roger L. Nichols, 3rd ed., 179–93. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1986.

Reichlen, Henry, and Paule Reichlen. “Le Manuscrit Boscana de La Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris; Relation Sur Les Indiens Acâgchemem de La Mission de San Juan Capistrano, Cal.” Journal de La Société Des Américanistes 60 (1971): 233–73. https://doi.org/10.3406/jsa.1971.2075. Find at your local library. Access online.

Robinson, W. W. The Indians of Los Angeles: Story of the Liquidation of a People. Early California Travels Series 8. Los Angeles: Glen Dawson, 1952. Find at your local library.

Sacred Lands, White Man’s Laws. Videorecording. Films for the Humanities & Sciences, 1995. Find at your local library.

Shea, John Gilmary. History of the Catholic Missions among the Indian Tribes of the United States, 1529-1854. New York: P.J. Kenedy, Excelsior Catholic Publishing House, 1854. Find at your local library.

Sturtevant, William C., Garrick Alan Bailey, Douglas H. Ubelaker, Wilcomb E. Washburn, David Damas, June Helm, Wayne P. Suttles, et al., eds. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 8. 17 vols. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1978. Find at your local library.

Temple II, Thomas Workman. “Toypurina the Witch and the Indian Uprising at San Gabriel.” The Masterkey 32, no. 5 (1958): 136–52. Find at your local library.

Tenney, J. M. “Trauma among Early Californians.” Human Evolution 5, no. 4 (August 1, 1990): 397–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02437253. Find at your local library.

Walker, E. F. “Indians of Southern California.” The Masterkey 11 (1937): 184–94. Find at your local library.

———. “Indians of Southern California.” The Masterkey 12 (1938): 24–29. Find at your local library.

———. “Indians of Southern California.” The Masterkey 17 (1943): 201–16. Find at your local library.

Walker, Phillip L. “Cranial Injuries as Evidence of Violence in Prehistoric Southern California.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 80, no. 3 (1989): 313–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330800305. Find at your local library. Access through Wiley.

Weber, Francis J. “Toypurina the Temptress.” The Masterkey 43, no. 2 (1969): 75–76. Find at your local library.

Wilson, Benjamin Davis. The Indians of Southern California in 1852: The B.D. Wilson Report and a Selection of Contemporary Comment. Edited by John Walton Caughey. Bison Books ed. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995. Find at your local library.

Wilson, Benjamin Davis, and John Walton Caughey. The Indians of Southern California in 1852: The B. D. Wilson Report and a Selection of Contemporary Comment. 1st ed. Huntington Library Publications. San Marino, CA: Huntington Library, 1952. Find at your local library.